Which concept contends that mind and body are interrelated yet distinct?

The concept that supports the idea of the mind and body as interrelated yet distinct is substance dualism. This philosophical view posits that the mind and body consist of two fundamentally different types of substances. Mind is typically considered to be non-physical and linked to consciousness and thought processes, while the body is seen as a physical entity that participates in the material world. This distinction allows for the exploration of how mental states can affect physical conditions and vice versa, while maintaining that they are separate entities.

Substance dualism has roots in Cartesian philosophy, notably articulated by René Descartes, who famously asserted that the mind, or soul, is a non-material substance that interacts with the material body. This interaction leads to profound questions about the nature of consciousness, identity, and the implications for practices such as chiropractic care, which often addresses both physical ailments and mental wellness.

In contrast, other perspectives like property dualism suggest that, although there is only one type of substance, properties of that substance can be both physical and mental. Materialism emphasizes that everything, including consciousness, arises inherently from physical substances, thus denying any fundamental distinction between mind and body. Idealism posits that reality is fundamentally mental or immaterial. These contrasting views contribute to the broader